Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Rahmat Aris Pratomo

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km. 15, Karang Joang, Balikpapan 76127, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
*r.a.pratomo[at]itk.ac.id

Abstract
Over the last two centuries, urban expansion has become a phenomenon mostly discussed in planning-related topics. This process is often triggered by the development of a satellite town which is not only restricted to development activity on a massive land area, but it also takes high-investment and capital. This town is rather similar to the concept of large-scale residential area, but it develops into something more comprehensive with more varied land-uses that are integrated with urban facilities and infrastructures. In the case of Indonesia, until the 2000s, the majority of satellite town development still developed dynamically and vastly to support the activities in metropolitan areas in the area near Jakarta and East Java. The result of the development is easily spotted from spatial transformation taking place on a particular area such as on undeveloped land converted into large-scale residential areas integrated with supporting facilities in trading, health, offices, education, and other city infrastructure. Not only does the development contribute positive values, but it also brings negative impacts for the transformation of property rights of the local people who previously resided or worked the affected areas. The local people, as the owners and or the people, who have rights to manage their property, not only lose their use to land or/and have to let go their tenure status of the land but in some cases, the land also loses its formality. This is contrary to the condition where the land is a scarce resource and it serves as the source of livelihood. This paper presents the security level transformation of rights toward the property of local people driven by spatial transformation due to satellite town development in Indonesia. this focuses on two development of satellite town on inland and coastal areas. Contribution expected from this paper is to filling the gap in the literature over evidence how the level of security transformation of property rights have changed induced by land development through three bundles of rights: ownership, appropriation, and legality of rights. A fieldwork and questionnaires distribution (n=170) were conducted in Kota Baru Parahyangan, West Bandung Regency and Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City. The finding shows that transformation of security level of property rights was dominated by the low category.

Keywords
urban expansion; satellite town development; transformation; security level; property rights; Indonesia

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6AtzvMhZ8Eb2

Corresponding Author
Chusni Ansori

Institutions
1) Reseacher at LIPI Karangsambung, Jl. Krangsambung Km-19, Kebumen, Email: ansorich.63[at]gmail.com, chus001[at]lipi.go.id
2) Student of Master Degree, Master of Environmental Sciences, UNDIP and planologycal experts at CV. Geo Melange, Email: indraya_kus[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Geopark is a concept of sustainable regional development that has a function as a conservation area, education and development of the local economy. The Karangsambung geological protected area in the north part and the Karst Gombong Landscape Area in the southern part including 543,599 km2 area has been designated as the National Geopark. Determination of this area is based on the unique geological diversity accompanied by non-geological diversity. Both of these areas are geological protected areas as stated in PP No. 26 of 2008 (RTRWN), Perda No 06 Year 2010 (RTRW of Central Java Province) and Perda No. 23 of 2010 (RTRW of Kebumen Regency). The northern Geopark region is known for its diversity of rocks resulting from the process of plate subduction from 117 to 55 million years ago so as to produce complex and unique geological conditions that interact with environmental conditions to produce flora, fauna and culture. In conducting spatial planning of the geopark area, consideration of the existence of geological and non-geological sites is absolutely considered. This study aims to do a description, to know the distribution of geological and non-geological sites, to conduct zoning and the formulation of policy patterns to support the preparation of detailed geopark spatial planning. It is expected that with the geopark zoning, the use of existing space and activities can be aligned and support the protected function of the area. Based on the distribution of geological and non-geological diversity, the northern geopark region is composed of 4 (four) zones with Luk Ulo River as the main zone of the geopark area. Zone-1 is around the district Karangsambung with a focus on geological heritage (geo-heritage), zone-2 with a focus on the development of geological-based agro-tourism (geo-agro) which is located around Sadang district. Zone-3 with the emphasis on developing geological -based water tourism (geo-water) around the Alian district. While zone-4 (geo-culture) with the focus of the development of geological-based cultural tourism in the district of Karaggayam.

Keywords
North of Karangsambung-Karangbolong Geopark, geological and non geological site, spatial planing

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VZuKv3emq2RG

Corresponding Author
NANDIAN MARETA

Institutions
a) Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) - Research And Development Division for Earth Conversation And Information
Jl Karangsambung Km-19, Kebumen, 54353
*nand015[at]lipi.go.id

Abstract
Parang Hill is a hill that is composed of intrusive diabas igneous rock which breaks through the clay-stone of the Karangsambung Formation at 38 mya. The process of intrusion forms a columnar joint structure that is exposed around it. The burly structure of the pole is the main attraction for visitors, in terms of geology, morphology and aesthetics. Joint column occurs in intrusive igneous rocks as well as lava flows. Magma or lava breaks down due to cooling forming cracks that are perpendicular to the cooling plane. After cracks then develop to form a polygonal plane. Parang Hill is one of 41 geological sites in the Karangsambung-Karangbolong National Geopark area, which was inaugurated at the end of 2018. The number of geosites is necessary so that the priority of regional development and spatial planning is better. The development of geopark and tourist villages around geosite will increase the number of visitors and the carrying capacity of the environment. This study aims to look at aspects of tourism development in terms of geosite and geomorphosite assessment which includes 5 parameters namely scientific value, educational value, economic value, conservation value and added value. The method used is field observation and quantification of the 5 (five) main parameters with weighting as a feasibility value of the Bukit Parang geosite for geotourism. These quantification values can produce information and recommendations for the management of geotourism especially in Parang Hill, and generally in Karangsambung-Karangbolong Geopark. The values of quantification of the main parameters are 75% intrinsic and scientific value, 88% educational value, 66.67% economic value, 75% conservation value and 60% added value. The total score is 14, Mean 0.74, median 1, standard deviation 0.31 and coeffisient of variation 0.4. Based on the ANOVA test about the feasibility values ranging from 0-1, Bukit Parang has a feasibility value of 0.74.

Keywords
Parang Hill; Geopark; Geology; Stockpile; Anova; Geotourism; Spatial Planning

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rZf3w7BRDpHN

Corresponding Author
Fara Dwi Sakti Kartika

Institutions
Master of Environmental Science

Abstract
Sand dune is a mound of a hill or igir from sand that is blown by the wind and is a natural formation because the wind process is called the eolean landscape (eolean morphology). (Adinugroho, 2010). Sand dune has important ecological functions such as preventing seepage of water (intrusion) into the groundwater layer, preventing abrasion, and as the first barrier (barrier) when a tsunami strikes. (Sungkowo et al. 2014). Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis becomes the study of exotic nature so that it becomes a tourist destination. The height of sandbanks that ranges from 20-25 meters above sea level can reduce tsunami damage that could potentially occur in the south of Java (Handayani, 2014). Development of Sand Dune and Land Use Changes at Gumuk Pasir Parang Tritis Beach. Gumuk Pasir is threatened because of land conversion. This Reasearch use analysis of remote sensing images and field surveys. Interpretation of land cover in high resolution images using Google Earth Pro and ArcGIS 10.3 software

Keywords
Sand dune, Land Use Change, interpretation, parangtritis

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BXt9pKEy4raT

Corresponding Author
Yunita Merlin Tamara

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Abstract
Jenawi Sub District, Karanganyar based on geographical location and potential of land has good opportunities for the cultivation of annual and seasonal commodities. Its land conservation aspects should receive attention, how land use has impact to the soil erosion. Land Map Unit in Jenawi, by previous research, showed that the rate of soil erosion in has range from slight to very severe. Local conditions outlined livelihood in the agricultural sector will certainly affect the land use impact on the danger of erosion when the land use does not comply with the principle of land suitability. Based on these problems, it needs evaluation of land suitability by quantitative approach to spatial analysis by remote sensing GIS (Geographic Information System) and scoring. The purpose-s paper is to making land map unit, characterizing land-s climate, matching climate conditions with plant growth requarements, and then mapping the suitable location for plant cultivation based on potential refers to the physical, socio - cultural and economic characteristics. The output-s map of potential land as recommendation to use the land in accordance with the local potential as an empowerment for local communities.

Keywords
GIS (Geographic Information System), Land Suitability, Community Empowerment, Social-Culture.

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L6UwFxNE9qf8

Corresponding Author
Amandus Jong Tallo

Institutions
Universitas Agung Podomoro Jakarta

Abstract
Desa Wisata Penting Sari(Sleman, Yogyakarta) located below the slopes of Gunung Merapi; this benefits the village to have diverse vegetations and animal inhabitants. Desa Wisata Penting Sari also attracts many visitors, its diversity on cultures and indiginous communities that has amicable characteristics of courtesy. Java Gamelan instrument also play roles in the culture of Desa Wisata Penting Sari, it is one of the tourism attractions to visitors. This study aims to identify the sound scape and the smell scape in Desa Wisata Penting Sari, the method used in this study are spatial mapping based on geographic information systems with Arc Gis software, where the sound and aroma data, measuring ranges and threshold. Obvervation is also done by looking at existing land use data, perception maps and behavior of the village communities. The results of identification and mapping, shows the sound sources are dominated by natural sounds such as insects, water flow or livestock that inhabitants in the village. The northern region of Pentingsari Village has a distinctive sound, namely the sound of a wood cutting machine, while the central area of Pentingsari Village dominated by chickens, goats, and cows and the south region dominated by water, insects and birds. Human activities also contributes on soundscape such as vehicles, human voices during outbound activities. The sources of the odor is identified as coming from natural odors such as from livestock, moist soil, and fruits. In the northern and central regions of Pentingsari there is a smell of zalacca, the smell of livestock, and the smell of garden soil. The South region has the smell of garden soil and the smell of livestock. In terms of sound and smell coverage, it has reached all areas of the village which can be maintained to improve the sustainability of tourist villages.

Keywords
Sounds, Smells, Desa Wisata Pentingsari, Sustainability

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K6bFJPG7QzXv

Corresponding Author
Puguh Dwi Raharjo

Institutions
Indonesian Institute of Science

Abstract
Land use is one of the dynamic surface parameters that will changes. Semarang is the capital city of Central Java Province which experienced a fairly high land use change. The impact of regional development is the land use changes, that is occur from agricultural land into built land. Analysis with remote sensing data is a cheap and accurate method to identifying of the land use changes. Landsat imagery is data that has a long data record series. So that the data can be used to surface monitoring. Landsat image data has a multispectral band that can be used for digital analysis. Maximum likelihood Classification is a digital classification that gives quite accurate results. The results obtained in this study is map comparison of the land use type in Semarang City between 1991 and 2019. Changes occur on agricultural lands and bare land into satlement, so that the right targets in development need to be. So that the results can be used as recommendations for the Central Java Provincial Government for the direction of the sustainable development sector.

Keywords
digital classification, Land use, Remote sensing, Semarang, sustainable development

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M3GhfB26UEPL

Corresponding Author
Fedrickson Haradongan

Institutions
Puslitbang transportasi jalan dan perkeretaapian

Abstract
The study of planning and structuring of rural freight transport aims to measure current production and consumption of goods; predicting for the future in rural areas; identifying the distribution and collection of goods in rural areas; planning patterns of distribution and collection of goods in rural areas; identifying conditions current rural goods transportation infrastructure and facilities and estimating future needs; and optimizing rural freight transportation service networks. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative approach. This approach begins by identifying the condition of facilities and infrastructure and the distribution of travel of goods transport in an effort to answer the formulation of the problems that have been set. The analytical method used is transportation planning concepts that have developed at this time is transportation planning 4 (four) stages which are a combination of several models, each of which is done separately and the determination of the sub-model is accessibility, generation and attraction of movement, distribution movement, mode choice, route selection and dynamic traffic flow. Then the analysis instrument used is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of this study are the number of trip generation and attraction of goods transportation; determination of vehicle type on the freight transport route, and determination of the goods transportation node.

Keywords
Good Transportation, Rural

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qXhLQyMwJAuG

Corresponding Author
Eko Puswanto

Institutions
a) Balai Informasi dan Konservasi Kebumian - LIPI
*epuswanto[at]gmail.com

Abstract
In general, the research area has complex geological characteristics. Wadas Malang is non-volcanic area, dominated by sedimentary rocks, transition between Waturanda and Penosogan Formation. Wadas Malang area has a hot spring manifestation which may indicate geothermal potential. Unfortunately, this geothermal manifestation has not yet been seriously developed. Absolutely, this potential could be integrated with Sindaro waterfall as one of geotourism destination at the Karangsambung-Karangbolong National Geopark. Wadas Malang hot spring interpreted as non-volcanic geothermal system. The occurrence of this surface manifestation could be identified using Fault and Fracture Density (FFD) method, lyneaments analysis from SRTM and digital topography data. Regional geology and geochemistry data of the hot spring manifestation from the literature have been used as reference in this study. This study indicated that the occurance of the Wadas Malang hot spring is related with outflow system which are controlled by Kedungkramat sinistral fault as a result of tectonic deformation. The occurrence of this manifestation are not only controlled by fractures, but also by regional hydrology, contact and formation dips.

Keywords
hot spring, geothermal, fracture, fault

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ygdzntXqHUYZ

Corresponding Author
FITRIANY AMALIA WARDHANI

Institutions
Research and Development Division for Earth Conservation and Information, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)

Abstract
Jatibungkus is one of limestone cave geosite in Karangsambung Karangbolong National Geopark, managed by Langse Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata). The objective of the study is to improve the economical value of geoturism as an alternative livelihood of local people in Jatibungkus through geosite development. This study used four methods, regional geological studies, field research, geosite and geomorphosite assessment analysis, and planning the geo track system inside and outside around the geosite. This research show that Jatibungkus Geosite is isolated hill with unique cave ornaments in geological features. This geosite is also related to olisostrom mechanism in Karangsambung Formation. Based on the geosite and geomorphosite assessment analysis, Jatibungkus Geosite eligible as a geotourism object with the highest feasibility values in conservation values of 87.5%. The other feasibility values are economical values of 66,6%, educational values of 62,5%, scientific and intrinsic values of 50% and added values of 50%. Geo track system in this geosite is integrating unique visual cave ornament and structural morphology in the geosite area. This geo track system is also integrated with other transportation routes and connected with other geosites in the Karangsambung Karangbolong National Geopark.

Keywords
geo track, geotourism, Karangsambung, Karangbolong, geopark, Jatibungkus

Topic
Land Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D8kGyBb2YxHZ